Chow Chow Recipe (Southern Relish)
Transform any meal with a spoonful of this chow chow recipe, a classic Southern relish that’s a flavorful combination of tart, sweet, crunchy, and spicy.
If you have never heard about chow chow relish before, you’re in for a treat! This is a classic Southern condiment that people often called the end-of-season relish. Did your granny make this? If yes she would likely get all the leftover vegetables from her garden, like green tomatoes, under-developed bell peppers, onions, and cabbage, and make a big batch of chow chow relish. It made sure nothing was ever wasted, which was so important back in those days.
Using four main veggies: onions, cabbage, green tomatoes, and green and red bell peppers. But just like they did back then, you can use whatever veggies you want that you don’t want to waste. Our veggies are pickled in a tart, sweet, and flavorful combination of white vinegar, sugar, salt, mustard seed, celery seed, and turmeric.
The instructions are thankfully pretty simple. All we have to do is finely chop up our vegetables, let them soak in salt overnight, and then bring the remaining ingredients to a boil the following day. Then it’s just a matter of canning the relish. This is such an easy chow chow relish recipe to follow and I just know you’re gonna love how tasty it is! The combination of flavors is irresistible.
Now let’s get to this recipe so I can enjoy a big bowl of red beans with chow chow and cornbread.
Recipe Ingredients
- Onion
- Cabbage
- Green tomatoes
- Red and green bell pepper
- Coarse salt
- Granulated sugar
- Mustard seed
- Celery seed
- Turmeric
- White vinegar
- Water
How to Make Chow Chow Relish
Chop vegetables finely using a food processor or grinder.
Place the chopped vegetables in a porcelain or glass container and sprinkle with the salt.
Cover and let them stand overnight.
Place the vegetables in a large colander and rinse very well under cold running water. Divide into smaller batches if necessary.
Drain thoroughly and place in a large stockpot.
Combine the remaining ingredients…
Then pour over chopped vegetables. Heat to boiling and then boil for 4 minutes.
Ladle into clean pint jars that have been sterilized in boiling water.
Seal with sterilized lids according to manufacturer instructions.
Process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Here’s my canning tutorial for more info.
Now enjoy your homemade chow chow relish with some beans and cornbread. YUM!
Storage
When canned properly and stored in a cool, dry place, the green tomato chow chow will last up to one year.
Recipe Notes
- If you like, substitute the white vinegar for apple cider vinegar.
- For extra heat, add a sliced cayenne pepper or jalapeno pepper to the veggies (remember to wash your hands thoroughly afterward).
- Other pickling spices you might like to add to this recipe for chow chow relish (a teaspoon each) include ground ginger, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, ground allspice, a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes, and dry mustard (or yellow mustard powder).
- If you don’t have access to green tomatoes, normal tomatoes will work in a pinch.
- You want to use pickling salt or kosher salt, not iodized table salt.
Recipe FAQs
What is chow chow?
Chow chow is a pickled relish condiment made from a variety of vegetables. Its origins are traced back to the South as a way to use up ingredients in the pantry. There’s no traditional chow chow recipe and it can vary from region to region, but the main ingredient is typically green cabbage. You can eat it by itself or add it as a main dish topping for extra flavor.
Chow chow is also a common recipe in the Pennslyvania Dutch area and in Britain where they call it Piccalilli. Amish chow chow recipe ingredients are very similar, but they often use different vegetables like green beans, lima beans, cauliflower, and corn kernels.
What does chow chow taste like?
Chow Chow tastes like a pickled relish, so it’s both sweet and sour thanks to the combination of sugar and vinegar.
How do you serve chow chow?
Southern chow chow goes well with so many Southern dishes. Here are some serving suggestions:
- Serve it as a Southern side dish with cornbread and a main dish like Southern fried catfish or Southern fried chicken.
- As I mentioned, it’s so good with red beans and cornbread or pinto beans and ham.
- Add it as a topping to sandwiches like pulled pork sandwiches, burgers, and hot dogs.
- Pour it over cream cheese and serve alongside crackers.
- Add it to your next charcuterie board.
- Stir the chow chow into deviled eggs or potato salad.
Check out these other Southern specialties:
Hush Puppies Recipe, Southern-Style
Southern-Style Fried Okra Recipe
Southern Biscuit Recipe (3 Ingredients Only)
Oven-Baked Mac and Cheese (Southern Plate Favorite)
Ingredients
- 12 medium onions 4 cups
- 1 medium head cabbage 4 cups
- 10 green tomatoes 4 cups
- 12 green bell peppers
- 6 sweet red bell peppers
- ½ cup coarse salt
- 6 cups granulated sugar
- 2 tbsp mustard seed
- 1 tbsp celery seed
- 1 ½ tsp turmeric
- 4 cups white vinegar
- 2 cups water
Instructions
- Chop vegetables finely using a food processor or grinder. Place the chopped vegetables in a porcelain or glass container and sprinkle with the salt. Cover and let them stand overnight.12 medium onions, 1 medium head cabbage, 10 green tomatoes, 12 green bell peppers, 6 sweet red bell peppers, ½ cup coarse salt
- Place the vegetables in a large colander and rinse very well under cold running water. Divide into smaller batches if necessary.
- Drain thoroughly and place in a large stockpot. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over chopped vegetables. Heat to boiling and then boil for 4 minutes.6 cups granulated sugar, 2 tbsp mustard seed, 1 tbsp celery seed, 1 ½ tsp turmeric, 4 cups white vinegar, 2 cups water
- Ladle into clean pint jars that have been sterilized in boiling water. Seal with sterilized lids according to manufacturer instructions. Process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.
Nutrition
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CHOW CHOW! Good stuff! There is a lady from my church that made it for us all the time but she is too advanced in years to do it anymore. Dad would love it!I need to do this and send her some. Thank you Joyce, I really appreciate it!
Today’s modern food processors have made this easy and quick to do. Chopping all the veggies when Granny made it, took up so much time.
My paternal grandmother used to make chow-chow! I remember her digging through the old deep freeze in the shed with my aunt looking for veggies and saying, “It’s right there! Under the chow-chow!” I remember thinking, “Isn’t that pet food?” I don’t think I ever ate it. Relish was too tangy for my young taste buds, but I think about my grandmother every time I see chow-chow at a farmer’s market!
We always called that recipe end of the garden or tail end relish. All in the same vein and all delicious.
I am so glad you are encouraging younger generations to continue some of the old recipes and traditions. It would truly be a shame to let these ways die out with the old folk.
by the way, i love your recipes , i copy each and every one you send me. plus! i was looking for old food that was cooked in the ga. ala. area.
KATHY
what do you put it on , my mom made it but i didn’t eat it. now that i want to use it i don’t know what to use it on, any idea’s anyone?
KATHY
Katie, You can eat it on anything you take a fancy to. Pinto beans are probably what I’ve heard it used with most but you can just eat it by itself on saltine crackers if you want. There are no certain foods to have with it.
I’d like to mix it with cream cheese and make a dip with Ritz crackers or Triscuits just to see what it would be like.
now that sounds good! cream cheese and chow chow…will definitely try that one!
It would be great spooned on top of some softened cream cheese, and spread on some good crackers! Yum!
Chow Chow in beans , its delicious we ate it on sandwiches crackers put it on all kinds of meat , Ive even eaten it right out of the jar with a spoon,
I live in southern WV and was wondering what town Joyce’s grandma was from. I live in the coalfields along the WV/KY border. I actually can look out my back door and see the state of KY. The Tug River seperates the 2 states. The chow-chow sounds dilicious!
Grandma and Grandpa settled in Raleigh County. They lived at various times along Stonecoal Mountain in Killarney, Besoco and Lego. When Granpa left the coalmines, they moved to Green Valley where they spent their remaining years.
Can you reduce sugar? I’m a type 1 diabetic and grew up with chow chow that wasn’t real sweet, more heat. I crave good chow chow, but most I buy in stores are very sweet… Thanks.
no comment this recipe looks interesting, i do pickles, but refrigerated only, i did find a recipe by cabin in the woods, which doesn’t call for water bath, but I like your recipe so my question can I make this recipe with out a water bath, if so how long can it be refrigerated /shelf life